Supporting Emotional Regulation in Children Using Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Supporting Emotional Regulation in Children Using Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

After reading this article, you will:

  1. A practical breakdown of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs for kids
  2. The connection between unmet needs and emotional dysregulation in children
  3. Neuroaffirming strategies to meet your child’s needs at each level
  4. How The Galaxy Guide to Running My Rocket integrates these concepts
  5. How Ready Rocket Resources supports children’s emotional development

Meet Mr Maslow!

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, proposed by psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943, is a widely recognised theory used in education, parenting, and psychology. It outlines five categories of human needs, from survival basics to self-fulfilment. These needs are often visualised as a pyramid, with each level building upon the last.

At Ready Rocket Resources, we use this model to support children's emotional development by recognising that regulation starts with meeting needs—not managing behaviours. When a child’s basic needs are unmet, emotional regulation becomes neurologically inaccessible. This insight is especially relevant for neurodivergent children, who may express discomfort or distress differently.

A Neuroaffirming Look at Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in Children

  1. 🥣 Physiological Needs

These are the basic survival needs: food, water, sleep, toileting, and sensory comfort. When these are unmet, a child’s ability to regulate emotions is compromised because the brain prioritises survival first.

2. 🛡️ Safety Needs

Feeling safe physically and emotionally is essential for children to explore the world, form relationships, and develop self-regulation skills. Without safety, children’s nervous systems remain on high alert, limiting learning and connection.

3. 💞 Love and Belonging

Children need to feel loved, accepted, and part of a community. This connection supports emotional health and helps children trust themselves and others, especially for neurodivergent kids who might often feel misunderstood.

4. 🏆 Esteem Needs

Esteem relates to a child feeling competent, confident, and respected. Recognising effort and individual strengths builds resilience and a sense of worth, empowering children to face challenges with courage.

5. 🌈 Self-Actualisation

At the top of the hierarchy is self-actualisation; expressing identity, creativity, and personal growth. This level nurtures emotional intelligence and helps children understand and direct their own inner worlds.

How The Galaxy Guide to Running My Rocket helps: The book introduces Planet Zonk, a special place in the galaxy where rockets land when their basic needs (like rest or fuel) aren’t yet met. Through this fun and relatable metaphor, children learn to recognise when their body feels off or uncomfortable and understand that it’s okay to take time to meet those needs. By exploring Planet Zonk, kids gain tools to identify and communicate their internal feelings, helping turn abstract sensations into clear, manageable experiences.

📚 Ready Rocket Resources offers tools, guides, and workshops grounded in developmental neuroscience and tailored for all neurotypes.

Why This Framework Is Critical for Emotional Regulation

When children engage in what we call “challenging behaviour,” it’s often not about defiance; it’s about survival. If needs are unmet, behaviours like hitting, yelling, or running away can be protective responses. Understanding this shifts us from managing behaviour to meeting needs.

We encourage you to ask:

“What is this behaviour telling me about what my child needs?”

This approach is particularly helpful for children with ADHD, autism, anxiety, trauma backgrounds, or sensory processing differences.

 

Want to Learn More About These Strategies in Action?

🚀 Ready Rocket has a range of supports for parents, professionals, and educators who want to confidently guide children through big emotions in a way that's supportive, science-informed, and truly neuroaffirming.

Choose the Path That's Right for You:

The Galaxy Guide to Running My Rocket stands out among other emotional regulation tools with its unique rocket journey concept, emphasis on internal needs, and focus on promoting co-regulation towards self-regulation in a neurodiverse-affirming way. By utilising this resource, children gain a deeper understanding of their emotions and develop the skills needed to navigate them successfully, leading to enhanced emotional well-being.

Explore the Galaxy Guide Books


👨👩👧👦 Online Emotions Workshop – For Parents & Carers

🕒 4-hour self-paced training

Gain the tools and knowledge to support your child through emotional dysregulation with confidence and compassion.

Explore the Parents Online Emotions Workshop

🧠 Online Emotions Workshop – For Therapists & Allied Health Professionals

🕒 4.5-hour self-paced training

Learn a developmentally-informed, neuroaffirming approach to regulation support for diverse clients and therapy goals.

Explore the Therapist Online Emotions Workshop

🏫 Ready Rocket School Learning Program – For Educators

A classroom-ready, whole-school emotional regulation program built on the same powerful framework with extension into these concepts and more! Includes developmentally tailored content for Kindergarten, Pre-Primary, Year 1, and Year 2.

Perfect for early childhood and primary teachers looking for practical, evidence-aligned emotional literacy education.

Explore the Ready Rocket School Learning Program

 

References:

Ready Rocket Resources, The Galaxy Guide to Running My Rocket, emotional regulation for children, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs for kids, parenting neurodivergent children, support for ADHD, neurodiverse affirming tools, child emotional development, sensory needs in kids, online emotional regulation workshop, children’s mental health support

Meet the Authors

Bella Martini

Bella Martini

Senior Paediatric Occupational Therapist

Co-creator of Ready Rocket Resources with a passion for helping children develop essential skills through engaging, evidence-based resources.

Tash O'Connor

Tash O'Connor

Senior Paediatric Occupational Therapist

Co-creator of Ready Rocket Resources dedicated to creating practical tools that support children's emotional regulation and development.